OTTOMAN TURKISH LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS TOOL
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About the project

What Is LexiQamus?

A linguistic analysis tool designed to help researchers decipher and explore Ottoman Turkish words.

What could that word be?

Those who work with Ottoman Turkish manuscripts frequently encounter letters that are difficult to decipher. The handwriting may be unclear, or the document may be torn, burnt, folded, or stained with ink. Many different factors can make a word illegible.

LexiQamus was developed to solve this problem.

Conventional dictionaries are helpful when only the final letters of a word are illegible, since the beginning of the word remains intact. However, they are of little use when letters at the beginning or in the middle of a word are missing or unclear.

This is precisely where LexiQamus comes into play. Based on the legible letters and the symbols entered for illegible characters, LexiQamus’s specialized search algorithm provides a list of possible words that match the specified criteria. A word that might take days to identify by searching through extensive dictionaries can thus be found almost instantly.

Search results are organized into different categories according to how they relate to the search criteria. Exact matches are presented first, while other sections display inflected forms, derived forms, phrases and compounds, partial matches, and phonetically similar results. This structure allows researchers to explore alternative possibilities when the exact word or phrase they are seeking cannot immediately be identified.

Additional information associated with each result makes it possible to access its definitions, related entries, and the other dictionary entries in which it appears. In this way, researchers can examine not only the word itself but also its broader lexicographical context.

The foundations of the project were laid by manually transcribing all 160,485 words and phrases found in James W. Redhouse’s A Turkish and English Lexicon into a searchable database.

In short, when you search for a word using LexiQamus, your query is compared against an extensive and continuously expanding lexicographical database.

Dictionaries in Our Database

The following dictionaries have been digitized and incorporated into the LexiQamus database. The scope of digitization varies according to the structure and purpose of each work.

Selected Lexicographical Elements

In Kamus-ı Türki, Lûgat-ı Naci, Lehçe-i Osmani, and Lûgat-ı Ebuzziya Tevfik, we selected, transcribed, and analyzed the headwords, subentries, concepts and words closely related to the headwords, and words appearing in “see” references.

All Ottoman Turkish Words and Phrases

Kamus-ı Fransevi – Türkçeden Fransızcaya Lûgat, Türkçeden Almancaya Lûgat Kitabı, and A Turkish and English Lexicon are dictionaries from Ottoman Turkish into French, German, and English. In these works, we selected, transcribed, and analyzed both the headwords and every Ottoman Turkish word and phrase appearing within the entries. Entry of the Ottoman Turkish words in Kamus-ı Fransevi is still in progress.

Headwords

In Kamusu’l-A’lam and Ahteri-i Kebir, only the headwords were selected, transcribed, and analyzed.

  1. Kamus-ı Türki

    Şemseddin Sami Efendi · 1901 · 2 volumes

  2. Lûgat-ı Naci

    Muallim Naci Efendi · 1894 · 1 volume

  3. Lehçe-i Osmani

    Ahmet Vefik Paşa · 1888 · 2 volumes

  4. Lûgat-ı Ebuzziya Tevfik

    Ebuzziya Tevfik Bey · 1888 · 2 volumes

  5. Kamus-ı Fransevi – Türkçeden Fransızcaya Lûgat

    Şemseddin Sami · Mihran Matbaası · Istanbul · 1883 · 1 volume

  6. A Turkish and English Lexicon

    James W. Redhouse · Printed by A. H. Boyacıyan for the American Mission · Istanbul · 1890 / AH 1302 · 1 volume

  7. Kamusu’l-A’lam

    Şemseddin Sami Efendi · Mihran Matbaası · Istanbul · 1888–1889 / AH 1306 · 6 volumes

  8. Ahteri-i Kebir

    Muslihiddin Mustafa bin Şemseddin Karahisari – Ahteri · Imperial Press · Istanbul · 1545 · 2 volumes

  9. Türkçeden Almancaya Lûgat Kitabı

    Galancızade Hakkı Tevfik · Imperial Press · Constantinople · 1907 · 1 volume

Readings in Latin script. Every Ottoman Turkish word in the results list is shown with a reading in Latin script. Only the readings drawn from Lûgat-ı Naci were prepared individually by our team; the readings for the other dictionaries are generated automatically and may contain errors. You can report a faulty reading directly from the results list.

Our database continues to grow. We are rapidly digitizing additional historical dictionaries and making their contents searchable through LexiQamus. Newly digitized dictionaries will be added to the platform as this work progresses.

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